INDUSTRY SAFETY AND LABOUR PROTECTION |
Название |
Convective stratification of air flows over mine
tunnel section, its role in thermal drop of ventilation pressure under
fire and influence on ventilation stability |
Автор |
Kazakov B. P., Shalimov A. V., Semin M. A., Grishin E. L., Trushkova N. A. |
Информация об авторе |
Author 1: Name & Surname: Kazakov B. P. Company: Mining Institute, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Perm, Russia) Work Position: Head of department Scientific Degree: Doctor of Engineering Sciences Contacts: e-mail: aero_kaz@mail.ru
Author 2: Name & Surname: Shalimov A. V. Company: Mining Institute, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Perm, Russia) Work Position: Head of subdivision Scientific Degree: Doctor of Engineering Sciences
Author 3: Name & Surname: Semin M. A. Company: Mining Institute, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Perm, Russia) Work Position: Junior Researcher
Author 4: Name & Surname: Grishin E. L. Company: Perm National Research Polytechnic University (Perm, Russia) Work Position: Principal Engineer Scientific Degree: Candidate of Engineering Sciences
Author 5: Name & Surname: Trushkova N. A. Company: Perm National Research Polytechnic University (Perm, Russia) Work Position: Engineer
|
Реферат |
Based on the analysis of the current methods of forecasting air distribution dynamics during freely burning fire in mines, it is shown that one-dimensional forecast models of air flow during fire and aeration in mines with switched off main mine fans unsatisfactorily consider dynamics of air flows, amount and direction of which may greatly change in the fire area due to variable thermal drop of ventilation pressure. In connection with this, a special study was undertaken, and its results were used to develop the mathematical model of convective stratification of air flows over mine tunnel section. The model provides adequate description of air flow under high temperature differences. Design model, formulas and conditions of probable ‘choking’ of air flow are presented. The authors justify the requirement of taking into account air flow stratification in modeling freely burning fires in underground mines. |
Ключевые слова |
Underground mines, aeration, freely burning fire, heat transfer, natural draught, stratification, depression, air distribution, mathematical model, convective
stratification of flow, forecasting |
Библиографический список |
1. Khorolskiy V. T., Zakharov A. B., Shulga Yu. N., Semeniy Ya. M. Metodika rascheta pozharoopasnosti shakht (Method of calculation of mine fire hazard). Gornospasatelnoe delo : sbornik nauchnykh trudov (Mine rescue work : collection of scientific proceedings). Donetsk : All-Union Scientific-Research Institute Of Mining, 1971. Iss. 4 pp. 3–12. 2. Markovich Yu. M., Grin G. V., Shetser G. M. Issledovanie dinamiki svobodno razvivayushchegosya ekzogennogo pozhara i ee izmeneniya pri tushenii aktivnym sposobom (Research of dynamics of freely burning fire and its change during active fire suppression). Razrabotka mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh : Respublikanskiy mezhvedomstvennyy nauchno-tekhnicheskiy sbornik (Development of mineral deposits : Republican Interdepartmental Scientific-Technical Collection). Kiev : Tekhnika, 1971. Iss. 22. pp. 121–124. 3. Voskoboynikov V. I. Issledovanie parametrov ventilyatsionnoy strui, prokhodyashchey cherez ochag podzemnogo pozhara (Research of parameters of ventilation jet, passing the underground fire seats). Trudy seminara po gornoy teplotekhnike (Proceedings of mining heat engineering seminar). Kiev : Publishing House of Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, 1962. Iss. 4. pp. 42–48. 4. Baltaytis V. Ya., Markovich Yu. M. Opredelenie teplovykh parametrov sredstv lokalizatsii podzemnogo pozhara (Definition of thermal parameters of means of underground fire localization). Razrabotka mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh (Development of mineral deposits). Respublikanskiy mezhvedomstvennyy nauchno-tekhnicheskiy sbornik (Republican Interdepartmental Scientific-Technical Collection). Kiev : Tekhnika, 1981. Iss. 59. pp. 55–62. 5. Medvedev B. I. Teplovye osnovy ventilyatsii shakht pri normalnykh i avariynykh rezhimakh provetrivaniya (Thermal basis of mine ventilation with normal and emergency aeration modes). Kiev-Donetsk : Vysshaya shkola, 1978. 156 p. 6. Shalimov A. V., Zaytsev A. V., Grishin E. L. Uchet inertsionnykh sil dvizheniya vozdukha pri raschetakh nestatsionarnogo vozdukhoraspredeleniya v ventilyatsionnoy seti (Accounting of inertial forces of air movement with calculation of non-stationary air-distribution in ventilation network). Gornyy Informatsionno-Analiticheskiy Byulleten = Mining Informational-Analytical Bulletin. 2011. No. 4. pp. 218–222. 7. Kazakov B. P., Shalimov A. V., Grishin E. L. Modelirovanie nestatsionarnykh protsessov dvizheniya vozdukha, perenosa tepla i primesey po vyrabotkam rudnichnykh ventilyatsionnykh setey v programmnom komplekse AeroSet (Modeling of non-stationary processes of air movement, heat and impurities transmission by openings of mine ventilation networks in “AeroSet” program complex). Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Proceedings of Tula State University. 2010. No. 2. pp. 64–68. |
Language of full-text |
русский |
Полный текст статьи |
Получить |