Название |
Mining Institute’s metallurgists: a tradition serving the Country, science and production industry |
Информация об авторе |
Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russia:
V. N. Brichkin, Head of the Metallurgy Department, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, e-mail: Brichkin_VN@pers.spmi.ru V. Yu. Bazhin, Head of the Industrial Automation Department, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, e-mail: Bazhin_VYu@pers.spmi.ru
“Ore and Metals” Publishing House, Moscow, Russia:
A. G. Vorobiev, Editor-in-Chief, Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor |
Реферат |
Being the climax of the mining science, metallurgy has always played an important role at the Saint Petersburg Mining University, where a community emerged over the past years comprised of graduates and staff who chose metallurgy as the area of their professional interest and application. The history of the community is yet to be studied in all details. As for the professional activity of the former students of metallurgy and their contribution to the common cause of this discipline, this also needs to be thoroughly analyzed. The purpose of this essay is to partially close and highlight the current historic gaps with the hope to see further research in the area. We shall also try and answer the following question: How adequate is the metallurgist community of the Mining Institute to the current concept of the science school in Russia. Many years ago, the Mining Institute saw the rise of a community of metallurgists with different specializations, which still exists and is active today. The members of the community are capable of solving complex problems, generating breakthrough ideas and develop leadership skills. Getting support from their centuries-long heritage and their genuine interest in the subject, the community ensures its continuity and resists external change. The contemporary philosophy of science highlights the phenomenon of Russian science schools and their role for science and society while pointing out important features and characteristics. The most precise and concise definition of science schools was given by A. S. Levin, who oversees support of leading science schools and grants of the President of the Russian Federation. His definition is quite comprehensive: “A science school is a Russian historic form of joint research work carried out by a team of researchers of different ages and qualifications led by a recognized leader towards a common goal and ensuring an efficient research work and upskilling”. It will be entirely fair to apply this definition to the Mining Institute’s metallurgist community comprised of creative individuals who cherish centuries-long traditions and who, without hesitation, continue to engage themselves in research, education and social activity in this 21st century. |
Библиографический список |
1. Plekhanov Leningrad Institute of Mining, recipient of the Lenin award and the Red Banner of Labour award. Ed. by N. V. Levenberg. Moscow : Vysshaya shkola, 1973. 319 p. 2. Gavrilova M. N., Afanasiev V. G., Sevastianov F. L. Mining progress in Catherine the Great’s era. Saint Petersburg : GALART, 2000. 175 p. 3. Beloglazov I. N., Ken N. A., Vorobiev A. G., Sizyakov V. M. Historical reasons for training mining engineers. Tsvetnye Metally. 2000. No. 11-12. С. 25–29. 4. Shalygin L. M. The Soymonovs serving the country. The historic role of Catherine the Great in the development of Russian mining industry: Conference proceedings. Saint Petersburg, 17–19 December 1999. Saint Petersburg Mining Institute. Saint Petersburg, 2000. pp. 40–42. 5. Kell L. N. Leningrad Mining Institute celebrating its 200th anniversary. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Gornyi zhurnal. 1973. No. 9. pp. 5–10. 6. Leningrad Mining Institute under Soviet rule. Ed. by Professor Bokiy. Leningrad : Izdatelstvo Leningradskogo universiteta, 1971. 192 p. 7. Prominent scientists in the 220-year period: From 1773 to 1993. Authored and edited by S. P. Gladkiy. Saint Petersburg : Sankt-Peterburgskiy ordena Lenina, ordena Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii i ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni gosudarstvennyi gornyi institut im. G. V. Plekhanova (tekhnicheskiy universitet), 1993. 163 p. 8. Galnbek A. A. Research teams of the Metallurgy Faculty. Tsvetnye Metally. 1998. No. 4. pp. 4–6. 9. Shalygin L. M. The history of Saint Petersburg Mining Institute’s research team of metallurgists (to mark 100 years since N. P. Aseev set up a school in non-ferrous metallurgy). Tsvetnye Metally. 2000. No. 11-12. pp. 17–24. 10. Shalygin L. M., Sizyakov V. M. The Mining Institute’s school of metallurgy (marking the 300th anniversary of Saint Petersburg and the 230th anniversary of the first institution of higher education launched in Petersburg). Tsvetnye Metally. 2003. No. 7. pp. 4–13. 11. Dubrava T. S. Major-General Pavel Anosov (1797–1581), a prominent Russian metallurgist. Distinguished academics of the Mining Institute in 1773–1948. Leningrad, 1948. pp. 7–12. 12. Kvanina V. V. The concept of science school and its features. Courier of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University. 2016. No. 11. pp. 37–42. 13. Grezneva O. Yu. Science schools: A teacher’s perspective. Moscow : Institut teorii obrazovaniya i pedagogiki RAO, 2003. 69 p. 14. Jentsch F., Tarakanova E. Technische Modelle aus Freiberg im Bergbaumuseum von Sankt Petersburg. Katalog. Freiberg-Sankt Petersburg : TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Medienzentrum, 2003. 52 p. 15. Leningrad Mining Institute and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR: Research papers. Ed. by N. M. Raskin. Leningrad, 1978. 122 p. 16. Chirkst D. E. The Mining Institute’s community of metallurgists and chemists celebrating its 230th anniversary. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2006. Vol. 169. pp. 7–15. 17. N. S. Greyver’s recollections. Available at: https://greyver.ru/ (Accessed: 30.09.2020). 18. Nemilov V. A. Academician Nikolay Kurnakov (1860–1941). Distinguished academics of the Mining Institute in 1773–1948. Moscow : Metallurgizdat, 1951. pp. 47–58. 19. Morachevskiy A. G. Academician Nikolay Kurnakov and his science school. Saint Petersburg : Izdatelstvo Politekhnicheskogo universiteta, 2010. 99 p. 20. Maslenitskiy I. N. Stalin Prize laureate, Professor Aleksandr Kuznetsov (1877–1946). Distinguished academics of the Mining Institute in 1773–1948. Leningrad, 1948. pp. 69–76. 21. Beloglazov I. I., Vedrova D. A. The history of engineering between the two world wars. Professor Aleksandr Kuznetsov. Tsvetnye Metally. 2020. No. 4. pp. 87–92. 22. Tinderbox: Recollections of the Leningrad Mining Institute’s students and staff who were engaged in specific production operations in 1941–1942. Leningrad, 1991. 74 p. 23. Shalygin L. M., Beloglazov I. N., Konovalov G. V., Kosovtseva T. R. The founding of a science school on non-ferrous metal furnaces at Saint Petersburg Mining Institute. Tsvetnye Metally. 2006. No. 10. pp. 5–9. 24. Bazhin V. Yu., Vorobiev A. G., Beloglazov I. I. Professor Beloglazov as the founder of the Process and plant automation department with mining university. Tsvetnye Metally. 2020. No. 7. pp. 41–48. DOI: 10.17580/tsm.2020.07.05. 25. Kaluzhskiy N. A., Shchegolev V. I. The scientific and project basis of Russia’s light metals industry. Tsvetnye Metally. 2003. No. 7. pp. 13–23. 26. Morachevskiy A. G. Saint Petersburg scientists’ contribution to the development of high-temperature electrochemical industry. Tsvetnye Metally. 2003. No. 7. pp. 23–27. 27. Litvinenko V. S., Tsvetkov P. S., Molodtsov K. V. The social and market mechanism of sustainable development of public companies in the mineral resource sector. Eurasian Mining. 2020. No. 1. pp. 36–41. DOI: 10.17580/em.2020.01.07. 28. Litvinenko V. S. Digital Economy as a Factor in the Technological Development of the Mineral Sector. Natural Resources Research. 2019. Vol. 29, No. 3. pp. 1521–1541. |