Журналы →  Tsvetnye Metally →  2026 →  №3 →  Назад

BENEFICIATION
Название Norilsk Сoncentrator: from its foundation to the present
DOI 10.17580/tsm.2026.03.02
Автор Gritsko I. V., Аkulova Т. А., Мanchenko S. V., Аnanko I. А.
Информация об авторе

LLC Medvezhiy Ruchey, Norilsk, Russia

I. V. Gritsko, Chief Specialist of the Production and Technical Department, e-mail: GritskoIV-KAU@nornik.ru
Т. А. Аkulova, Chief Manager of the Production and Technical Department, e-mail: akulovata2@nornik.ru
S. V. Мanchenko, Chief Hydrologist of the Norilsk Concentrator – Head of the Safety Monitoring Department of Hydraulic Structures, e-mail: ManchenkoSV@nornik.ru
I. А. Аnanko, Head of the Production and Technical Departmen, e-mail: anankoia@nornik.ru

Реферат

The large processing plant (later of Norilsk) became the cornerstone of the mining and metallurgical industry in Norilsk. Commissioned in 1948, the Norilsk Concentrator (NC) was a link in the technological chain of the Norilsk Industrial district between the extraction of the disseminated ore from the Norilsk-1 deposit and the production of nickel, copper, cobalt and other metals at metallurgical plants, which were of strategic importance to the Soviet economy. In the 1950s, the NC achieved significant production volumes, which allowed the USSR to actively develop the metallurgical industry. In the period 1960–1970, the factory began processing high-grade ore from the Talnakhskoye and Oktyabrskoye deposits, as well as modernizing equipment, installing new machines, and optimizing technologies, which increased operational efficiency. Also, in the 1960s, the design of the Lebyazhye tailings dump began. The construction of this hydraulic structure was carried out taking into account modern environmental and building regulations at that time. In 1983, the facility was successfully put into operation as part of an environmental program aimed at reducing the negative impact on the environment. Since 1998, the plant has entered an era of active reconstruction, which has significantly enhanced its production capabilities. Along the way, it has gone through multiple stages of modernization, from the first barge systems to the introduction of automated technologies that have significantly increased the efficiency of ore processing. On the threshold of 2026, the NC is striving to introduce the latest technologies, such as digitalization of processes, modernization of the flotation chain in the collective-selective flotation cycle, the use of advanced technologies related to waste storage, etc. The development of the NC guarantees its sustainability and reflects the many challenges of modern times. The transition to more modern methods will significantly strengthen its production capacity, while paying attention to ecology and the environment, which are important aspects in the work of such enterprises.

Ключевые слова Norilsk Concentrator (NC), history of formation, modern technologies, digitalization, Lebyazhye tailings dump, pneumatic flotation machines, tank-type flotation machines
Библиографический список

1. Bocharov V. A., Ignatkina V. A. Technology of mineral processing. Moscow : Ruda i Metally, 2007. Vol. I. pp. 239–243.
2. Production of non-ferrous metals in the Arctic Circle. Technical manual. Norilsk, 2007. pp. 94, 95.
3. Akhmedova L. F., Sidorenko Yu. G., Antonenok D. S., Cheptsova E. N. Testing and research on concentration of ore and secondary raw material from the Norilsk industrial region. Tsvetnye Metally. 2020. No. 6. pp. 11–16.
4. Kaitmazov N. G., Alekseeva L. I., Ismagilov R. I. Development of technology for flotation enrichment of a charge of copper ores at the Norilsk processing plant. Tsvetnye Metally. 2006. No. 9. pp. 37–39.
5. Part 2. Norilsk and the Norilsk Combine in the documents of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Committee of the CPSU. The 1940s and 1960s. The State Archive of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Available at: https://красноярские-архивы.рф/gosudarstvennyi-arkh/nauchno-spravochnyi-apparat/obzoryfondov/224
6. Alekseeva L. I., Kaitmazov N. G., Salaikin Yu. A. et al. The interspersed ores of Norilsk are a new approach to the technology of enrichment. Tsvetnye Metally. 2007. No. 7. pp. 26–27.
7. Alekseeva L. I., Kozhanova M. V., Yuriev A. I., Ismagilov R. I. Interrelation of the material composition and technological properties of hard-to-enrich stale ores. Tsvetnye Metally. 2006. No. 9. Pp. 45–48.
8. Hassanzadeh A., Safari M., Huu Duong H., Dresden-Rossendorf H.-Z., Guner M. Conceptual investigation on pneumatic and mechanical flotation reactor cells from designing and metallurgical perspectives. Conference: IMCET 2022. Antalya, Turkey, March 2022.
9. Hassanzadeh A., Cinar Y. A., Gungor E., Huu Duong H. Application of a self-aspirated ImhoflotTM H-16-Cell in a copper flotation circuit. Conference: IMCET 2023. Antalya, Turkiye October 2023.
10. Hoang D. H., Kurzydło P., Kwiatkowski P., Imhof R. et al. Application of pneumatic imhoflot TMG-cell in recovering fine particles: a case study of KGHM copper ore. Proceedings of the MEI Conferences. Cape Town, South Africa, 4–7 November 2023.
11. Yushina T. I., Pak S. G., Petrov I. M., Belousova E. B. The current state and prospects of using flotation machines in Russia. Gornyy informatsionnoanaliticheskiy byulleten. 2016. No. S1. pp. 470–487.
12. Yaqot M., Menezes B. C. Digital trends in the mining industry value chain. 2nd International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and Applications (eSmarTA). October 2022.
13. Suzdaleva N. N. Trends and potential of digital transformation of enterprises in the Russian Federation. Voprosy innovatsionnoy ekonomiki. 2021. Vol. 11, No. 3. pp. 1047–1059.
14. Policy of PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel in the field of tailings dam management.
15. Adamo N., Al-Ansari N., Sissakian V. K., Laue J. Dam safety: monitoring of tailings dams and safety reviews. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering. 2020. DOI: 10.47260/jesge/1117
16. Zaré M., Nasategay F., Gomez J. A., Moayedi Far A. A review of tailings dam safety monitoring guidelines and systems. Minerals. Vol. 14, Iss. 6. DOI: 10.3390/min14060551
17. On the Safety of Hydraulic Structures, Federal Law No. 117-FZ of July 21, 1997.
18. Krupnov L. V., Midyukov D. O., Datsiev M. S., Ilyin V. B. Changing the resource base of production of heavy non-ferrous metals on the example of copper and nickel. Gornyy Zhurnal. 2024. No. 3. pp. 10–16.
19. Krupnov L. V., Midyukov D. O., Malakhov P. V. Ways to cover the raw material demand in the copper-nickel sector. Obogashchenie Rud. 2022. No. 2. pp. 37–41.
20. Krupnov L. V., Rumyantsev D. V., Tsemekhman L. Sh. et al. Studying the conditions for the formation of an intermediate layer in Vanyukov furnaces. Modern technologies for the production of non-ferrous metals : Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference dedicated to the memory of S. S. Naboychenko. Yekaterinburg, 27 October 2023. Yekaterinburg : Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 2023. pp. 52–61.
21. Krupnov L. V., Tsymbulov L. B., Malakhov P. V., Ozerov S. S. Operation of autogenous smelters at Nornickel’s Polar Division when processing raw materials with low energy potential. Tsvetnye Metally. 2022. No. 2. pp. 40–48.
22. Devochkin A. I., Krupnov L. V. et al. Atlas of mineral raw materials, technological industrial products and marketable products of PB of PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel. Edited by L. B. Tsymbulov : monograph. Saint Petersburg : Politekh-press, 2021. 398 p.

Language of full-text русский
Полный текст статьи Получить
Назад