MAGNESIUM, TITANIUM, RARE METALS, SEMICONDUCTORS | |
ArticleName | Sorption of vanadium (V) from sulfuric-acid solutions by nanostructured nitrogen-containing ionites |
ArticleAuthor | Troshkina I. D., Balanovskiy N. V., Nve Shvan OO, Shilyaev A. V. |
ArticleAuthorData | D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Russia: I. D. Troshkina, Professor, e-mail: tid@rctu.ru
“Leading Scientific Research Institute of Chemical Technology” JSC, Moscow, Russia: N. V. Balanovskiy, Head of Laboratory |
Abstract | The process of vanadium (V) sorption from sulfuric-acid solutions by nanostructured nitrogen-containing “Rossion” ionites was researched under static conditions. “Rossion” ionites have the styrene-acrylate basis with the domminant size of voids of 4–60 nm. The biggest vanadium (V) distribution coefficient (Kd = 6594) is observed with its sorption by “Rossion-62” ionite. Dependance of sorption capacity of ionite on the solution's pH is extremal. The maximum of dependance is revealed at the value of pH = 3–4. Isotherm of vanadium sorption from the solutions with the value of pH = 4 is linear (up to the value of equillibrium vanadium concentration in the solution of 50 mg /dm3). This dependance is described by the Henry equation with the constant of (1,8 ± 0,3)·103 cm3/g (correlation coefficient R2 = 0.95). Integral kinetic sorption curves were obtained in conditions of limited volume of solution. Efficient coefficients of vanadium diffusion (1,2·10–11 m2/c) were calculated, taking into account the time of half-reaction. The possibility of extraction of vanadium (V) from discharging solutions by “Rossion-62” ionite is shown in dynamic conditions. The discharging solutions were formed during the processing of vanadium concentrates (“Vanady Tula” JSC). |
keywords | Vanadium (V), ionite, nanostructured, “Rossion”, sulfuric-acid solutions, Henry isotherm, efficient diffusion coefficient, elution curves, discharging solutions |
References | 1. Mizin V. G., Rabinovich E. M., Sirina T. P. et al. Kompleksnaya pererabotka vanadievogo syrya: khimiya i tekhnologiya (Complex processing of vanadium raw materials: chemistry and technology). Yekaterinburg : Ural Department of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2005. 416 p. |
Language of full-text | russian |
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