Журналы →  Tsvetnye Metally →  2016 →  №4 →  Назад

HEAVY NON-FERROUS METALS
Название Investigation and development of technology of selective purification of high-tin gold-bearing alloy from heavy non-ferrous metals
DOI 10.17580/tsm.2016.04.02
Автор Boboev I. R., Kasatkina E. A., Ryabova A. V., Atmadzhidi A. S.
Информация об авторе

National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Moscow, Russia:

I. R. Boboev, Junior Researcher (Chair of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold), e-mail: boboev-i@mail.ru
E. A. Kasatkina, Post-Graduate Student (Chair of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold), e-mail: NotreLenok@gmail.com
A. V. Ryabova, Master's Degree Student (Chair of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold)
A. S. Atmadzhidi, Master's Degree Student (Chair of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold)

Реферат

Nowadays, materials with high content of impurities, complicating further gold extraction, are often used as the raw materials for Dore bar obtaining. High content of tin in alloy on refining stage complicates the separation of solid and liquid phases after the aqua regia dissolution. Refining of such alloys according to the existing technologies requires their preliminary purification from such impurities as tin and lead. This paper shows the results of investigation of the process of high-tin (to 30% of Sn) gold-bearing alloy leaching by HCl solution for the purpose of selective isolation of tin, lead and copper in products. Dissolution kinetics of these metals-impurities was investigated with various leaching conditions. There was investigated the possibility of intensification of copper leaching process with application of hydroacoustic investigation for solution saturation with oxygen. Application of hydroacoustic irradiators shows the secondary effects, promoting the film destruction on leached material surface, blocking its dissolution. According to this, hydroacoustic processing makes a favourable influence on leaching process, while the dissolution rate increasing is explained by thermomechanical and physicalchemical impact on leached material and reagent. Optimal conditions of each processing stage of the investigated alloy were defined on the basis of the obtained data. Research results offered the process flowsheet, making possible the obtaining of conditioned Dore bar from high-tin gold-bearing alloy and isolation of metals-impurities in particular products.

Ключевые слова Leaching, tin, lead, copper, gold-bearing alloy, Dore bar, hydrochloric acid, kinetics, hydroacoustic investigation
Библиографический список

1. M. I. Natorkhin, A. P. Garshin. Sposob pererabotki serebrosoderzhashchikh svintsovykh otkhodov dlya izvlecheniya serebra i svintsa v vide produktov (Method of processing of silver-bearing lead wastes for silver and lead products extraction). Patent RF, No. 2397259. Applied: March 10, 2009. Published: August 20, 2010. Bulletin No. 23.
2. A. K. Ter-Oganesyants, N. N. Anisimova, G. P. Kotukhova, E. F. Grabchak, G. N. Dylko, S. L. Luchitskiy, V. I. Gorshkov, V. I. Kamenskiy. Sposob pererabotki materialov, soderzhashchikh dragotsennye metally i svinets (Method of processing of materials, containing precious metals and lead). Patent RF, No. 2286399. Applied: March 29, 2005. Published: October 27, 2006. Bulletin No. 30.
3. Gurin K. K., Bashlykova T. V., Ananev P. P., Boboev I. R., Gorbunov E. P. Izvlechenie zolota iz khvostov zolotoizvlekatelnoy fabriki ot pererabotki upornykh rud smeshannogo tipa (Extraction of gold from the gold-extraction plant tailings, formed as a result of processing of mixed refractory ores). Tsvetnye Metally = Non-ferrous metals. 2013. No. 5. pp. 39–44.
4. Chaurasia A., Singh K. K., Mankhand T. R. Extraction of Tin and Copper by Acid Leaching of PCBs. International Journal of Metallurgical Engineering. 2013. Vol. 2, No. 2. pp. 243–248.
5. Tuncuk A., Stazi V., Akcil A., Yazici E. Y., Deveci H. Aqueous metal recovery techniques from e-scrap: Hydrometallurgy in recycling. Minerals Engineering. 2012. Vol. 25, No. 1. pp. 28–37.
6. Henao H. M., Masuda C., Nogita K. Metallic tin recovery from wave solder dross. International Journal of Mineral Processing. 2015. Vol. 137. pp. 98–105.
7. Jung-Il Lee, Jong Bum Park, Tae Wan Kim, Man-Sik Kong, Jeong Ho Ryu. Selective recovery of Sn from copper alloy dross and its heat-treatment for synthesis of SnO2. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2014. Vol. 24, Supplement 1. pp. s157–s161.
8. Sang-hun Lee, Kyoungkeun Yoo, Manis Kumar Jha, Jae-chun Lee. Separation of Sn from waste Pb-free Sn – Ag – Cu solder in hydrochloric acid solution with ferric chloride. Hydrometallurgy. 2015. Vol. 157. pp. 184–187.
9. Voldman G. M., Zelikman A. N. Teoriya gidrometallurgicheskikh protsessov (Theory of hydrometallurgical processes). Moscow : Intermet Inzhiniring, 2003. 463 p.
10. Kakovskiy I. A., Potashnikov Yu. M. Kinetika protsessov rastvoreniya (Dissolution processes kinetics). Moscow : Metallurgiya, 1975. 224 p.
11. Murach N. N., Sevryukov N. N. Metallurgiya olova (Tin metallurgy). Moscow : Metallurgiya, 1964. 352 p.
12. Tsymay D. M. Issledovanie i razrabotka tekhnologii razdelnogo izvlecheniya olova i volframa iz smeshannogo kontsentrata : dissertatsiya … kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk (Investigation and development of technology of separate extraction of tin and tungsten from mixed concentrate : Dissertation … of Candidate of Engineering Sciences). Orel, 2005.
13. Naboychenko S. S., Smirnov V. I. Gidrometallurgiya medi (Copper hydrometallurgy). Moscow : Metallurgiya, 1974. 272 p.
14. Strizhko L. S., Boboev I. R., Shigin E. S., Gorbunov E. P., Gavrilov S. A. Vliyanie akusticheskogo vozdeystviya na protsess udaleniya primesey pri izvlechenii zolota (Influence of acoustic effect on the process of removal of impurities during the gold extraction). Tsvetnye Metally = Non-ferrous metals. 2013. No. 11. pp. 58–61.

Language of full-text русский
Полный текст статьи Получить
Назад