Journals →  Eurasian Mining →  2016 →  #1 →  Back

EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
ArticleName Development of an innovative shneko-heat-sink boring shell for drilling of shurfo-wells in the conditions of a kriolitozona
DOI 10.17580/em.2016.01.05
ArticleAuthor Skryabin R. M., Timofeev N. G.
ArticleAuthorData

Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University:

Skryabin R. M., Head of the Department, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor. Department of Technology and Technics of Minerals Prospecting
Timofeev N. G., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Department of Technology and Technics of Minerals Prospecting, yakutsk_09@mail.ru

Abstract

The concept of productivity and safety while also cost reduction for the exploration of alluvial deposits of minerals (diamonds, gold, tin, etc.) in the Arctic zone of the North-East of the country with a powerful layer of permafrost are priority areas for geological exploration organizations. Currently in these areas, the exploration of alluvial deposits largely outdated and inefficient technology of drilling exploration holes by drilling and blasting method. Churn-drilling (CD) of large diameter boreholes is the main mechanized prospecting of placer deposits in permafrost. We should assume that this method of drilling has used up all its opportunities in improving technical and economic performance and it is characterized by low productivity and low sampling quality. The dispersion of the objects in large areas, seasonality of mining operations, low level of mechanization of heavy and labor-intensive processes, lack of provision of mining equipment and high cost of drilling works require the search for new methods and technical means for exploration of placer deposits. In this respect the use of the drilling method, the excavation of exploration pits is promising. Developed the worn auger core drilling string with large diameter for drilling boreholes in order to explore the alluvial deposits of minerals allows optimizing the process of construction of the boreholes. It provides interval sampling and increases the representativeness of the exploring object, it helps to obtain a great economic effect and ensure workers’ comfortable safety environment.

keywords Shurfo-well, drilling of wells, boring shell, screw, rock cutting tool, pointervalny sampling, kriolitozon, loose mestorzhdeniye, diamonds
References

1. Brylin V. I. Burenie skvazhin na rossypi: uchebnoe posobie (Well-boring on placer : tutorial). Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk Polytechnical University, 2000. pp. 3–65.
2. Votyakov I. N. et al. Obshchee merzlotovedenie (General geocryology). Moscow: Nauka, 1974. 290 p.
3. Karkhu А. V., Skryabin R. M., Timofeev N. G. Sovershenstvovanie tekhniki i tekhnologii bureniya skvazhin bolshogo diametra v usloviyakh mnogoletnemerzlykh porod (Perfection of the technology and equipment for large diameter borehole drilling in permafrost conditions). Gornaya promyshlennost = Mining Industry. 2013. No. 2 (108). pp. 142–146.
4. Matveev A. V., Neskoromnyh V. V. Drilling engineering and geological wells of big diameter in permafrost conditions using air and liquid-gas mixtures. Engineering surveys. 2012. No. 12. pp. 30–32.
5. Kondepudi D., Prigogine I. Modern Thermodynamics: From Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, 2015. XXVI. 524 p.
6. Lyons William. Working Guide to Drilling Equipment and Operations. Gulf Professional Publishing, 2010. 602 p.
7. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences. Springer, 2014. 847 p.
8. Mitchell R. F., Miska S. Z. Fundamentals of Drilling Engineering. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2011. 710 p.
9. Neskoromnyh V. V. Well Drilling: proceedings of the manual. Krasnoyarsk: SFU, 2014. 400 p.
10. R. M. Skryabin, N. G. Timofeev. Tekhnologiya i tekhnika vrashchatelnogo bureniya skvazhin bolshogo diametra v mnogoletnemerzlykh porodakh (Technology and technics of large well pressuring in permafrost rocks). Otechestvennaya geologiya = Russian geology. 2011. No. 6. pp. 77–82.
11. R. M. Skryabin, N. G. Timofeev. Razrabotka burovogo snaryada dlya bureniya skvazhin bolshogo diametra (Ø500 mm i bolee) na razvedke rossypnykh mestorozhdeniy Severa (Development of auger system for wells of large diameter (Ø500 mm or more) in exploration of placer deposits in the North). Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo federalnogo universiteta imeni M. K. Аmmosova = Herald of the NEFU named after M. K. Ammosov. 2012. Vol. 9, No. 1. pp. 85–90.
12. Sulakshin S. S. Sposoby, sredstva i tekhnologiya polucheniya predstavitelnykh obraztsov porod i poleznykh iskopaemykh pri burenii geologorazvedochnykh skvazhin : uchebnoe posobie (Methods, means and technology of obtaining of representative samples of rocks and minerals during geology-servey well boring : tutorial). Tomsk: Publishing House of Scientific and Technical Literature, 2006. 284 p.
13. Yagodkin F. I., Prokopev A. Yu. Experimental-industrial validation of the technology of extraction of kimberlite ores by the method of drilling-out by boreholes of large diameter. Scientific survey. Moscow: Science of education, 2014. No. 9–3. pp. 884–887.

Full content Development of an innovative shneko-heat-sink boring shell for drilling of shurfo-wells in the conditions of a kriolitozona
Back