Научный центр геомеханики и проблем горного производства, Санкт-Петербургский горный университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия:

Ильинов М. Д., зав. лабораторией, канд. техн. наук, Ilinov_md@spmi.ru
Коршунов В. А., ведущий научный сотрудник, канд. техн. наук
Поспехов Г. Б., ведущий научный сотрудник, доцент, канд. геол.-минерал. наук
Шоков А. Н., старший научный сотрудник, канд. техн. наук

Обозначены проблемы, возникающие в процессе исследований механических свойств горных пород. Предложен единый подход к проведению исследований механических свойств пород, согласно которому при испытаниях образцов моделируют процессы, подобные процессам деформирования и разрушения породного массива. Для этого испытания образцов правильной формы рекомендовано дополнять испытаниями образцов сферическими инденторами, которые обеспечивают определение полного комплекса показателей прочности для характерных породных структур по данным каждого испытания. В условиях, когда выполнение комплексных испытаний не представляется возможным, для определения основных показателей прочности и деформируемости пород рекомендовано применять корреляционные зависимости, основанные на простейших сведениях о функциональных характеристиках монолитных образцов.

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