| ArticleName |
Development of technologies for the manufacture of crushed
stone in the period of restoration and reforming of the Soviet
economy (1945–50s) |
| Abstract |
The paper studies the technology of crushed stone manufacture in the USSR in the period of restoration and reforming of the Soviet economy (1945–1950s) from the historical and scientific perspective. Relevant research in mining, published by Soviet scientists in the period of interest, and regulatory documents on the quality of crushed stone were used as reference materials for the study. It is shown that the higher crushed stone outputs and the increasing focus on its quality were associated with the development of the heavy industry, active industrial and civil construction, and expansion of the railway network in the period. The relevant requirements for the quality of crushed stone have been studied. An analysis of applicable state standards shows that the test methods used generally correspond to the current approaches. It has been established that the development of new requirements for the quality of crushed stone brought about improved manufacturing technologies, based on comprehensive process mechanization in the mining and processing of rocks. It is shown that, during the period of interest, general design principles for crushing systems and relevant industrial techniques were developed to ensure the required quality of all crushed stone manufactured and that new standard processes were proposed and recommended for industrial application, based on the use of domestic crushing equipment. This was accompanied by continuous scientific research into the crushed stone manufacturing technology. A great contribution in this area was made by L. B. Levenson and G. M. Klyuev. |
| References |
1. Kameneva E. E., Kamenev E. V. Manufacture of ro-ad stone and respective quality requirements in the pre-revolutionary Russia. Obogashchenie Rud. 2020. No. 5. pp. 47–52.
2. Kamenev E. V., Kameneva E. E. Development of technology and equipment for the manufacture of road stone in the USSR (pre-war period). Obogashchenie Rud. 2021. No. 3. pp. 50–55.
3. Shestakov V. A. Socio-economic policy of the Soviet state in the 50s – mid-60s. Moscow: Nauka, 2006. 295 p.
4. Yakovlev V. L. The historical experience of the development of scientific ideas and methodological approaches to the justification of technology parameters of mining operations and strategies for the development of mineral resources. Problemy Nedropolzovaniya. 2014. No. 3. pp. 15–25.
5. Kopytov A. I., Masaev Yu. A., Pershin V. V. History of mining development. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2009. 510 p.
6. Minvielle Larousse N., Bailly-Maître М.-С. Ore grinding in the Middle Ages: the example of Brandes-en-Oisans (Isère, France). Bread for the people: The archaeology of mills and milling. Rome, Italy, 2009. pp. 217–230.
7. Making sense of mining history: Themes and agendas. Eds. S. Berger, P. Alexander. London, New York: Routledge, 2020. 344 p.
8. Fladvad M., Onnela T. Influence of jaw crusher parameters on the quality of primary crushed aggregates. Minerals Engineering. 2020. Vol. 151, Iss. 1. DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106338
9. Gregory С. Е. A concise history of mining. London: CRC Press, 2001. 216 p.
10. Levenson L. B., Klyuev G. M. Crushed stone production: fundamentals of technology and equipment. Moscow: Gosstroyizdat, 1959. 256 p.
11. Bogoslovsky V. A., Pershin S. P. Crushed stone and gravel plants on railway transport. Moscow: Transzheldorizdat, 1958. 326 p.
12. Rogovsky L. V., Feinberg G. M. Quarries and processing of stone materials. Moscow: Gosstroyizdat, 1957. 199 p.
13. Parashchuk V. L., Yudelson N. A. Construction and road machines. Moscow: Mashgiz, 1959. 376 p.
14. Lipov P.P. Equipment for crushing and sorting factories. Sverdlovsk: Metallurgizdat, 1955. 260 p.
15. Kupershmidt B. A. Technology of production of building materials. Мoscow, 1959. 79 p.
16. GOST 2780-44. Crushed natural stone for ordinary concrete. Specifications. Aggregates for ordinary concrete: a collection of GOSTs. Moscow: Standartgiz, 1946. pp. 8–9.
17. GOST 8267-56. Crushed natural stone for construction work. General requirements. Moscow: Publishing House of Standards, 1956. 8 p.
18. Dain A. I., Shlain I. B. Non-metallic building materials industry. Great Soviet Encyclopedia. In 30 vol. Vol. 17. Мoscow, 1974. pp. 515–516.
19. Litvinovsky I. A. Restoration of the national economy of the USSR after the Great Patriotic War. Russian and Slavic studies: collection of scientific articles. Iss. 1. Minsk: BSU, 2004. pp. 228–232.
20. Loginova D. V. History of transport construction. Syktyvkar: Syktyvkar Forest Institute, 2013. URL: http://62.182.30.44/ft/301-000827.pdf (accessed: 15.01.2023).
21. Gorlov V. N. N. S. Khrushchev and the transition to mass housing construction in the Soviet Union. Vestnik Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Oblastnogo Universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i Politicheskie Nauki. 2017. No. 1. pp. 71–81.
22. Shuvaev D. I., Cherepakhina R. G., Trufanov S. A., Glazkov S. S. Assessment of the quality of limestone rubble for use in the production of dry mixes. Khimiya, Fizika i Mekhanika Materialov. 2019. No. 4. pp. 46–60.
23. Samukov A. D. Complex recycling of crushed aggregates waste. Ekologiya i Promyshlennost' Rossii. 2019. Vol. 23, No. 7. pp. 15–19.
24. Shuloyakov A. D. About production of high-quality cubiform crushed stone. Stroitelnye Materialy. 2017. No. 7. pp. 56–59.
25. Vaisberg L. A., Safronov A. N. Innovative crushing and grinding equipment of vibration action. Ekologiya i Promyshlennost' Rossii. 2019. Vol. 23, No. 7. pp. 4–9.
26. Crushing and sorting. Metso Minerals: directory. Tampere: Kirjaplano Hermes, 2007. 249 p.
27. Vaisberg L. A., Shuloyakov A. D., Orlov S. L., Spiridonov P. A., Dalatkazin A. A. New technologies for production of high grade fine aggregate. Gornaya Promyshlennost'. 2010. No. 3. pp. 10–13.
28. Arsentiev V. A., Vaisberg L. A., Zarogatsky L. P., Shuloyakov A. D. Production of cube-shaped crushed stone and building sand using vibratory crushers. St. Petersburg: VSEGEI, 2004. 112 p. |
