Институт проблем комплексного освоения недр им. академика Н. В. Мельникова РАН, Москва, Россия

Добрынин А. А., ведущий научный сотрудник, канд. техн. наук, pirovzryv@mail.ru

Предложен способ уничтожения взрывом опасных отходов на объектах горных предприятий, где осуществляют взрывные работы с применением зарядов конденсированных твердых или жидких взрывчатых веществ (ВВ). Отходы размещают в емкости, которые располагают внутри заряда ВВ или вокруг заряда ВВ в контакте с ним в ближней зоне действия взрыва, при этом в емкости с отходами могут быть добавлены химически совместимые с ними горючие вещества и/или окислители. Отходы, содержащие металлы, редкоземельные элементы или другие вещества, рекомендуется размещать в зарядных скважинах на тех горных предприятиях, где добывают минералы, руды этих металлов, элементов или других веществ. В результате применения предложенного способа ожидается улучшение экологической обстановки вследствие отсутствия необходимости размещения опасных отходов, их захоронения и создания оборудования, а также специальных производств для их дезактивации и переработки.

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