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ArticleName | Resource efficiency in the steel industry in Germany — status 2008. Usage of accompanying products and steel applications |
ArticleAuthor | W. Bender, R. Klima, H. B. Lüngen, C.-D. Wuppermann. |
ArticleAuthorData | H. B. Lüngen, hans-bodo.luengen@vdeh.de. |
Abstract | Due to insufficient raw materials availability and high costs for energy and raw materials, resource efficiency has been a constant topic for the steel industry in Germany for decades. Numerous technical and technological developments have contributed towards minimizing the use of resources in the production and utilization of steel while maximizing yield. This increased efficiency means optimization of the relationship between resources (such as people, methods, machines and materials) and products of process. |
keywords | resources, raw materials, energy, steel production, efficiency, costs, Germany. |
References | 1. Lehmann, J.; Berger, R.; Heinzel, T.; Bender, W.; Sucker, D.: stahl und eisen 124 (2004) No. 7, p. 33/40. 2. Hillmann, C.; Sassen, K.-J.: stahl u. eisen 126 (2006) No. 11, p. 149/56. 3. Kesseler, K.: stahl u. eisen 125 (2005) No. 2, p. 21/24. |
Language of full-text | russian |
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