MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. SEMICONDUCTORS | |
ArticleName | Investigation of the ionic component of conductivity in TlBr |
ArticleAuthor | I. M. Gazizov, M. V. Kuznetsov, I. S. Lisitsky, V. M. Zaletin |
ArticleAuthorData | I. M. Gazizov, JSC «Institute of Physical−Technical Problems»; M. V. Kuznetsov; I. S. Lisitsky, OAO Giredmet; V. M. Zaletin, University «Dubna» |
Abstract | We studied the dark conductivity in pure and doped TlBr crystals obtained by Bridgman at various compositions and pressures of the residual vapors above the melt. The resistivity of pure crystals at room temperature was (0,7—2) ⋅ 1010 ohm ⋅ cm and that of doped crystals depended on the amount of introduced impurity Pb and reached 1,8 ⋅ 1011 ohm ⋅ cm. The activation energy of conductivity near room temperature was 0,8—0,85 eV and 0,6—1,2 eV for pure and doped crystals, respectively. The activation energy of conductivity in the investigated crystals is consistent with the known values of formation and displacement energies for Schottky defects in TlBr at high temperatures. An expression for the dependence of conductivity on content of this divalent cation Pb in crystal was obtained. The equilibrium concentration of point defects in the investigated pure TlBr crystals was calculated as 6,4 ⋅ 1014 cm−3. The mobility of displacement of the anionic and cationic vacancies were μa = 9,8 ⋅ 10−7 cm2 ⋅ V−1 ⋅ c−1 and μc = 3,4 ⋅ 10−10 cm2 ⋅ V−2 ⋅ c−2 respectively. |
keywords | Ionic component of conductivity, Schottky defects, anionic and cationic vacancies, equilibrium concentration. |
References | 1. Shah, K. S. Characterization of thallium bromide nuclear detectors / K. S. Shah, F. Olschner, L. P. Moy, J. C. Lund, M. R. Squillante // Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A. − 1990. − V. 299. − P. 57—59. |
Language of full-text | russian |
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