A. M. Agapov, Rector Councellor in the Prorector Rank, Head of the Radiation Physics and Nuclear Technologies Safety Chair of Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (National Research Nuclear University), Doctor of Engineering sciences, M. V. Mikhaylov, Chief Executive Officer Assistant of Federal State Unitary Enterprise, Emergency Technical Center of Minatom of Russia, G. A. Novikov, Chief Executive Officer of Instructional Research of Federal State Unitary Enterprise, Emergency Technical Center of Minatom of Russia, Professor, Doctor of Engineering Sciences.

The basic provisions and principles of international legal regime of regulating the safe use of nuclear energy in Russian Federation are presented. The directions of the nuclear industry innovative development, the prospects for the State policy realization in and around the nuclear and radiation safety, the opportunities of regulatory support for specialists` professional development in and around using the nuclear energy are shown.