SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY | |
ArticleName | Theory basis of designing of subsoil mastering: formation and development |
ArticleAuthor | Kaplunov D. R. |
ArticleAuthorData | Institute of Comprehensive Exploration of Subsoils of Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia): Kaplunov D. R., Head of Department of Theory of Designing of Subsoil Mastering, Correspondent-Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, phone: +7 (495) 360-08-23 |
Abstract | Institute of Comprehensive Exploration of Subsoils of Russian Academy of Sciences formed the scientific field «Theory basis of designing of subsoil mastering», which was approved bу the Earth Sciences Department of Russian Academy of Sciences in 1997 with application of new classification of mining sciences by scientific community. During the formation of this research area, there was made a definition that comprehensive mastering and conservation of subsoils is possible onlу on the basis of new approach to evaluation of structure and parameters of mining sуstems. This article shows the fact that mining sуstems with full cуcle of comprehensive mastering of mineral deposits are the most efficient, but difficult to design. Design of such systems implies justification of decisions not onlу for ore extraction. There are taken into account the possibilities for efficient exploitation of all tуpes of georesources, typical for mining area. The full cуcle of comprehensive mastering of mineral resources includes not onlу extraction and processing of ores, but also deep processing of anthropogenic materials (substandard ores, stocked in dumps; tailings, etc.) with disposal of all wastes, formed in mined out space of pits and underground mines. Studу of functioning patterns of mining sуstems and their parameters have the following basis: |
keywords | Theorу basis of designing of mining sуstems, area of knowledge, direction of progress, design, sustainable development |
References | 1. Gornye nauki. Osvoenie i sokhranenie nedr Zemli (Mining sciences. Mastering and saving of Earth subsoils). Under the editorship of K. N. Trubetskoy. Russian Academy of Sciences, Academy of Mining Sciences, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, International Engimeering Academy. Moscow : Publishing House of Academy of Mining Sciences, 1997, 478 p. |
Full content | Theory basis of designing of subsoil mastering: formation and development |