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THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PRODUCING
AREA OF NATURAL STONE USAGE
ArticleName Sandstone as undeservingly forgotten decorative-facing stone of old Petersburg
ArticleAuthor Bulakh A. G., Savchenko A. I.
ArticleAuthorData

Bulakh A. G., Professor, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, e-mail: andreygleb@mail.ru, Saint Petersburg State University; Savchenko A. I., Engineer, Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, e-mail: savanton@mail.ru, Saint Petersburg Research and Design Institution for Monuments of Culture and History Restoration “NII Spetsproektrestavratsiya” Public Corporation
Abstract
The examples of usage sandstones from Poland and Germany as decoration stone on fronts of buildings in Petersburg since second half of XIX century have been considered. Stone properties from a perspective of restoration possibility of old architecture objects and its usage in decoration for buildings with new construction and other modern constructions in Russian cities have been characterized.
keywords architecture objects, deposit identification, colour variety, physical-mechanical properties of sandstones.
References

1. Bulakh A. G., Zolotarev A. A., Savchenok A. I. Nemetskiy i polskiy peschaniki v arkhitekture Sankt-Peterburga. Ekskursii v geologiyu (German and Polish sandstones in the architecture of St. Petersburg. Excursions to the geology), 2005, Vol. IV.
2. Bulakh A. G., Kryza R., Valedovskiy Kh. K. K istorii ispolzovaniya polskogo kamnya v arkhitekture starogo Peterburga (period moderna i eklektiki). Fenomen Sankt-Peterburga (To the history of using the Polish stones in the architecture of old Petersburg (art nouveau and eclectic period). Phenomenon of St. Petersburg). Under the editorship of Yu. N. Bespyatykh, St. Petersburg : BLITS, 2006.
3. Mamonov S. V., Bubnov V. I., Kharyuzov L. S., Shadrin S. A. Oblitsovochnyy kamen glavnogo osobnyaka Knyagini Yusupovoy (Liteynyy pr., d. 42). Ezhegodnik Tsentralnogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo geologorazvedochnogo muzeya im. akademika F. N. Chernysheva (Facing stone of the main mansion of Princess Yusupov (Liteyni prospect, 42). Annual of Central scientific-research geological prospecting museum named by academician F. N. Chernishev), St. Petersburg, 2001, Iss. 4.
4. Savchenok A. I., Zolotarev A. A., Kryza R. Mestorozhdeniya peschanikov v Nizhney Silezii i Sventokshiskikh gorakh (Polsha) (Sandstones` deposits in the Down Silesia and Sventokshisk mountains (Poland)). Materials of V International Seminar «Geology and evolution geography», St. Petersburg : Epigraph, 2005.

5. Savchenok A. I. Peschanik v arkhitekture Sankt-Peterburga. Puteshestvie na zabytye mestorozhdeniya. Mnogogrannaya geologiya (Sand stone in the architecture of St. Petersburg. Travelling to the forgotten deposits. Many-sided geology), St. Petersburg : VNIIOkeanogeologia, 2008, Iss. 2.

6. Shvanov V. N. Petrografiya peschanykh porod (komponentnyy sostav, sistematika i opisanie mineralnykh vidov) (Petrography of the sandy rocks (fractional analysis, systematization and description of the mineral types), Leningrad : Nedra, 1987.
7. Bowitz J., Ehling A. Non-destructive infrared analyses: a method for provenance analyses of sandstones. Environmental Geology, 2008, Vol. 56.
8. Grimm W.-D. Bildatlas wichtiger Denkmalgesteine der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, München, 1990.
9. Fitzner B., Heinrichs K. Damage diagnosis on stone monuments – weathering forms, damage categories and damage indices. Proc. of the Intern. Conf. «Stone weathering and atmospheric pollution network (SWAPNET 2001)», Charles University in Prague : Karolinum Press, 2002.
10. Mezhdunarodnyy atlas (International atlas). Available at: http://www.stone.rwth-aachen.de/atlas.htm.

11. Bulakh A. G., Marugin V. M. Restavratsiya pamyatnikov arkhitektury Sankt-Peterburga: otsenka rezultativnosti rabot po dannym kvalimetrii (Restavration of the architectural monuments of Saint Petersburg : estimation of the work efficiency on the quality control data), St. Petersburg : SPBGU Publ., 2009.
Language of full-text russian
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